本文件為樹狀選單按了可以展開細目
Biosemiotics in Confucius' General Education
Ancient semiotics
Plato(424-348B.C.)
Aristotle(384-322B.C.)
Stoics and Epicurean(ca.300 B.C.)
Medieval semiotics
St. Augustine(354-430)
William of Oakham(1285-1349)
John Locke(1632-1704)
Thomas Hobbes
Thomas Reid
Ferdinand de Saussure(1857-1913)and Human discoure semiology
European Semioticians and Linguists
Wilhelm von Humboldt(1767-1835)
Otto Jesperson(1860-1943)
Bertrand Russel(1872-1970)
Ludwig Wittgenstein(1889-1951)
Louis Hjelmslev(1899-1965)
Emile Benveniste(1902-76)
Julia Kristeva(1941-)
Four leading proponents of Structuralism
Jacques Lacan(1901-81)
Claude Levi-Strauss (1908-)
Roland Barthes(1915-1980)
Michel Foucault (1926-84)
poststructuralism
Jean Baudrillard (1929-)
Jaques Derrida(1930-)
Charles Sanders Peirce(1839-1914)and Universal philosophical Semiotics
Victoria, Lady Welby (1837-1912)
Max H. Fisch
British Semiotics
Charles K. Ogden(1889-1957)
Ivor A. Richards (1893-1979)
Stuard Hall(1969-1975): Neo-Marxist Sociologist
1969CCCS(Center for Contemporary Cultural Studies)
American Anthroposemiotics vs. Zoosemiotics
Roberta Kevelson(1931-1988)
James Fenimore Cooper(1789-1851)Novels
Charles William Morris(1901-79)and Pragmatic Semiotics
William James(1842-1910)associate of Peirce
George Herbert Mead(1863-1931)teacher of Morris
Behaviorists
Ivan P. Pavlov
Leonard Bloomfield
Thomas Albert Sebeok(1920-)and Global Semiotics
1969 Foundation of IASS(International Association for Semiotic Studies)
Ernst Cassierer(1874-1945)Germany
Rudolf Carnap(1891-1970)Austria
Jaques Maritain(1882-1937)France
Roman Jakobson(1896-1982)Russia
Interdisciplinary Communication Scientists
Study of Individual Signs vs. Sign System
Biosemiotics
Jokob von Ueküll(1864-1944)
Karl von Frisch(1896-1982)
Kenneth Burke(1897-1993)literary critic
Gregory Bateson(1904-80)
Information Theorists and Mass Communication
Norbert Wiener(1894-1964)and Cybernetics
Harold Lasswell(1902-80)
Claude Channon(1916-)
Warren Weaver(1921-)
Social Semiotics
Talcott Parsons(1902-79)sociologist
Nonverbal Communication
David Efron(1904-)
Ray Birdwhistell(1918-)
Erving Goffman(1922-82)sociologist
M.A.K. Halliday(1925-)
Robert Hodge
Gunther Gress(1940-)
Soviet Semiotics
G.V.Plekhanov(1856-1918)materalist philosopher
V.I.Lenin(1870-1924)Marxist philosopher
Mikhail Bakhtin(1895-1975)
Moscow Linguistic Circle
OPOJAS(1916-30)(The Petrograd Society for the Study of Poetic Language
Russian Formalism
Literalnost(literariness)vs. ostranenie(alienation)
Boris Ejxenbaum(1886-1959)
Viktor Sklovskij(1893-1985)
Petr Bogatyrev(1893-1971)
Roman Jakobson(1896-1982)
Jurij Lotman(1922-93)
Prague School(1926-1948)
Vilem Mathesius(1882-1945)
Nikolai Troubetzkoy(1890-1939)
Jan Mukarovsky(1891-1975)
Jurij Tynyanov(1894-1943)
Roman Jakobson(1896-1982)
Modern Semioticians
Umberto Eco:Bridging Saussure and Peirce
Marcel Danesi
John Deely